Khoudia Sow is a sociologist, medical doctor, and researcher at the Regional Center for Clinical Management and Training (CRCF) in Dakar, Senegal. Since 1998, her research has focused on the social and health aspects of AIDs, particularly in Senegal. Her work has significantly influenced national HIV policies, highlighting the importance of integrating biomedical and social aspects of care. Her research has explored various topics, including adherence to antiretroviral therapy, gender dynamics, and epidemic response.